Eminyakeni embalwa embalwa, ubuchwepheshe obutholakala kumadivayisi wanamuhla weselula-izikrini zokuthinta, i-gyroscopes, nesoftware yokulawula izwi, ukubiza okumbalwa - kuguqulwe kakhulu ukuthi sithola kanjani amakhompyutha. Ukukhazimula yimiphi imibono emisha engaba nomthelela ofanayo eminyakeni embalwa ezayo, udinga kuphela ukuthi ungene ku-Marriott Hotel eCambridge, Massachusetts, kuleli sonto. Lapho, abacwaningi abavela emhlabeni wonke bakhombisa imibono emisha yokuxhumana kwekhompyutha ku-I-ACM Symposium kwisoftware ye-interface yomsebenzisi nezobuchwepheshe. Abaningi babegxile ekuthatheni amadivaysi eselula ezinkombandlela namuhla abazizwa bexakile futhi bebesha kodwa bebengase bebesejwayelekile njengokushintsha kwesikrini sedivayisi ye-iPhone noma ye-Android.
"Sibona ama-hardware amasha, njengamadivayisi acushiwe ngokunyakaza kolimi noma ukuguquguquka kwemisipha, noma ama-prototypes akhiwa kubuchwepheshe esivele sinazo ezandleni zethu, njenge-kinect, i-Wii, noma izinzwa ezakhiwe zingene kwizingcingo ezikhona," kushoURob Miller, uprofesa eMit's Computer Science kanye ne-Artificial Intelligence Lab (Csail) kanye noSihlalo weNgqungquthela.
Enye yokubamba iso kakhulu, futhi ingathembisa kakhulu, imibono eyayiku-show yenza ukuthi kungenzeka ukuthi yenze imisebenzi eyinkimbinkimbi nge-flick yesihlaka noma i-snap yeminwe.
Isikhombimsebenzisi, esibizwa ngamadijithi, sakhiwe nguUDavid Kim, umcwaningi wase-UK kulokhu ocwaningweni lweMicrosoft kanye neNewcastle University, ugqokwa uzungeze isihlakala futhi aqukethe inzwa yokuhamba nomthombo wokukhanya nekhamera. Njengenguqulo ephathekayo ye-Microsoft's Sitering Sexvery Sexvery ye-Xbox Kinect, amadijithi angalandela ukunyakaza okungafanele kanye nokuhamba ngomunwe ngokunemba okwanele ukuze uwaphindisele esikrinini noma avumele ukulawula umdlalo oyinkimbinkimbi wekhompyutha. "Sibona inhloso encane engagqokwa njengewashi elivumela abasebenzisi ukuthi bakwazi ukuxhumana nezindawo ezizungezile namadivayisi wekhompyutha uqobo anezinto ezilula zezandla," kusho uKim (iwashiIvidiyo yamadijithi asebenza).
Amaphrojekthi anjengeKim angaba amazwibela ngokuzayo nge-computing yeselula. Ngemuva kwakho konke, ngaphambi kokwethulwa kwe-iPhone, izindawo zokuthinta eziningi zitholwe kuphela kulolu hlobo lomcimbi. Abaphenyi bakholelwa ukuthi amakhompyutha weselula asaphindeka abuyiselwe ukulinganiselwa kwezindlela ezikhona zokulawula, ngaphandle kwazo ezingase zibe namandla ngokwengeziwe.
"Sinesifiso esandayo futhi sidinga ukufinyelela nokusebenza namadivayisi wethu wekhompyutha noma kuphi futhi lapho sikhona," kusho uKim. "Okokufaka okukhiqizayo kanye nokuxhumana kumadivayisi eselula, noma kunjalo, kusanzima ngenxa yamasu okuhweba okufanele asenze mayelana nefomu lefomu ledivayisi kanye nomthamo wokufaka."
Ukuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe beselula kunikeze nabacwaningi ngezindlela ezilula zokuhlola. Amaqembu amaningana engqungqutheleni akhombisa ukuguqulwa kwezindawo ezikhona zeselula eziklanyelwe ukubanikeza amakhono amasha.
Hong tan, uprofesa eyunivesithi ye-purdue njengamanje esebenza eMicrosoft Research Asia, wabonisa indlela yokungeza umuzwa wezinkinobho nezinye izilawuli zomzimba esikrinini sokuthinta esifakwe esikrinini esijwayelekile. Idizayini, ebizwa ngokuthi i-slickfeel, ingenza iphepha elijwayelekile lengilazi lizizwe sengathi linezinkinobho zomzimba noma isilayidi somzimba esinamazinga ahlukahlukene wokumelana. Impendulo enjalo ye-haptic ingasiza abasebenzisi ukuthi bathole ukulawulwa okulungile kumadivayisi acwebile afana nama-Smartphones, noma anikeze amandla ukusetshenziswa kwesikrini sokuthinta ngaphandle kokukubheka, ngokwesibonelo ngenkathi ushayela.
